India and Denmark are exploring expanded cooperation in offshore wind energy, green hydrogen and renewable power integration as both countries look to deepen their clean-energy partnership. The discussions took place on November 3, 2026, when Denmark’s Minister for Business and Competitiveness, Martin Lidegaard, met India’s Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, in New Delhi on the sidelines of the Bharat Renewable Energy Summit and Expo 2026.
The talks reflect India’s efforts to attract foreign investment, technology and expertise as it expands renewable energy capacity. Denmark brings experience in offshore wind development and managing electricity systems with a high share of renewable power, while India offers a large and rapidly growing energy market. The two countries also launched an International Energy Agency report on India’s renewable energy market, co-funded by Denmark.
What India and Denmark discussed
The meeting focused on three major areas of cooperation:
- Offshore wind: Sharing expertise, supporting project development and exploring opportunities for Danish technology and investment in India’s offshore wind sector.
- Green hydrogen: Expanding cooperation on technologies, research and the development of a hydrogen economy.
- Renewable energy integration: Improving the ability of India’s electricity system to accommodate power generated from variable sources such as wind and solar.
The discussions also covered the investment opportunities available in India’s renewable energy market. Joshi highlighted the potential for greater Danish participation through technology partnerships, joint ventures and local manufacturing.
Lidegaard said Denmark’s experience in renewable energy and energy efficiency could complement India’s scale and expanding market. He also emphasised the importance of cooperation between governments, businesses and research institutions.
The discussions are part of a broader relationship that has developed over approximately three decades, beginning with Danish support for establishing India’s National Institute of Wind Energy in Chennai.
Importantly, the November 3 meeting was focused on exploring cooperation. The announcements did not establish a new offshore wind project or a final investment commitment from either government.
India targets 100 GW of installed wind capacity by 2030
India is seeking to expand wind power as part of its broader renewable energy strategy.
The country had nearly 60 GW of installed wind energy capacity as of November 2026, according to the figures shared during the discussions. This is approximately eight times Denmark’s installed wind capacity.
India added a record 6.05 GW of wind capacity during FY26, indicating an acceleration in project installations.
The government is targeting 100 GW of installed wind capacity by 2030. Achieving that goal will require continued investment in wind farms, transmission infrastructure, equipment manufacturing and project development.
| Indicator | India’s position |
|---|---|
| Installed wind capacity | Nearly 60 GW |
| Wind capacity target for 2030 | 100 GW |
| Wind capacity added in FY26 | 6.05 GW |
| Wind turbine manufacturing capacity | 24 GW |
| Installed wind capacity in 2014 | 21 GW |
India’s wind turbine manufacturing capacity has also increased from approximately 10 GW in 2014 to 24 GW, according to Joshi.
The expansion of domestic manufacturing is important because a larger wind industry requires turbines, blades, generators, electrical equipment and supporting infrastructure.
Danish companies could contribute technology and technical expertise as India attempts to increase domestic production and develop more complex renewable energy projects.
Why Denmark is an important partner for offshore wind
Denmark has extensive experience in developing wind energy, particularly offshore wind farms.
Offshore wind projects generate electricity using turbines installed in marine environments. They can access stronger and more consistent wind resources in suitable locations, but they also require specialised infrastructure, including marine foundations, installation vessels, subsea cables, ports and grid connections.
India has significant offshore wind potential, particularly along the coasts of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.
However, offshore wind development is more complicated than building conventional onshore wind farms. Developers must assess seabed conditions, marine ecosystems, wind resources, transmission access and the availability of suitable ports.
India and Denmark have already been working together on several of these requirements through the Indo-Danish Energy Partnership.
The cooperation includes maritime spatial planning, technical assessments, environmental studies, grid integration and port readiness.
Denmark’s official energy cooperation programme identifies support for Tamil Nadu’s 4 GW offshore wind tender process as one of its areas of work. It also includes planning and technical cooperation for offshore wind development in Gujarat.
This existing work provides a foundation for the latest discussions between the two governments.
Green hydrogen becomes another focus of bilateral cooperation
Green hydrogen was another important subject during the November 3 meeting.
Green hydrogen is produced by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity generated from renewable sources. Unlike hydrogen produced using fossil fuels, the process can have substantially lower emissions when the electricity comes from clean energy.
India sees green hydrogen as a potential way to reduce emissions in industries where direct electrification is difficult.
These include:
- Steel: Hydrogen can potentially replace coal-based inputs in certain ironmaking processes.
- Fertilisers: Green hydrogen can be used to produce ammonia, an important input for fertiliser manufacturing.
- Refineries: Hydrogen is already used in refining operations, creating an opportunity to replace some fossil-based supplies.
- Heavy transport and shipping: Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels could support lower-emission transport applications.
Denmark’s experience in renewable energy, industrial decarbonisation and energy system planning could support India’s efforts to develop the technology and infrastructure needed for a green hydrogen industry.
However, green hydrogen remains more expensive than many conventional alternatives in several applications. Its commercial growth will depend on renewable electricity costs, electrolyser prices, financing, infrastructure and long-term demand from industrial customers.
The latest discussions indicate interest in deeper cooperation, but they do not amount to a new hydrogen supply agreement or a confirmed investment project.
Renewable energy integration and electricity grid challenges
As India adds more wind and solar capacity, managing the electricity generated from these sources becomes increasingly important.
Wind and solar power are variable: their output changes according to weather conditions and the time of day.
This creates challenges for electricity grid operators, who must balance supply and demand continuously while maintaining reliable power delivery.
India is therefore looking beyond the installation of additional renewable energy capacity. It also needs better forecasting, flexible power generation, energy storage, stronger transmission networks and electricity market reforms.
Denmark has experience operating an electricity system with a high proportion of wind power. Its expertise in forecasting, grid flexibility and energy planning could help India address similar challenges as renewable generation expands.
The Indo-Danish Energy Partnership already supports cooperation in power system modelling, renewable energy integration and long-term electricity planning.
These areas could become increasingly important as India works towards its clean energy and emissions goals.
India reports renewable capacity growth and fresh investment
During the summit, Joshi said India’s non-fossil fuel-based installed electricity capacity had increased from 200 GW in September 2024 to approximately 310 GW by November 2026.
He said the country had added more than 110 GW of non-fossil capacity over the two-year period.
The renewable energy sector has attracted more than $67 billion in investment over the last two years, including approximately $6.2 billion in foreign direct investment, according to the minister.
These figures highlight the investment opportunities available to international companies operating in renewable power, manufacturing, grid infrastructure and related technologies.
It is important to distinguish non-fossil capacity from renewable capacity alone. The non-fossil category also includes nuclear power, so the 310 GW figure should not be interpreted as India’s renewable energy capacity.
IEA report examines India’s renewable energy market
An International Energy Agency report examining India’s renewable energy market was also launched during the event.
Denmark co-funded the report, which examines policy developments and market conditions behind India’s renewable energy expansion.
It also identifies challenges and opportunities for further growth.
The report’s launch reflects another part of the partnership: sharing research and technical knowledge to support policy development and investment decisions.
For international companies considering the Indian market, such research can help explain the regulatory environment, infrastructure requirements and opportunities across different renewable energy segments.
The summit also brought together policymakers, industry participants and international organisations to discuss investment and technology cooperation.
The Bigger Picture
India’s discussions with Denmark reflect a shift in its renewable energy strategy from simply adding generation capacity towards building the technology, infrastructure and expertise needed to support a larger clean-energy system. Offshore wind and green hydrogen could open opportunities for international investment, but both sectors require substantial capital, technical capabilities and supportive policy frameworks. Denmark’s experience offers a potential source of expertise, while India’s market provides opportunities to scale technologies and manufacturing.
The immediate outcome of the November 3 meeting is continued cooperation rather than a newly signed commercial project. Existing work under the Indo-Danish Energy Partnership, including offshore wind planning in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, provides a practical foundation for future collaboration. The success of the relationship will depend on whether discussions translate into viable projects, technology partnerships, financing and measurable additions to India’s clean-energy infrastructure.
Looking Ahead
India and Denmark are expected to continue working through their existing energy cooperation mechanisms, with offshore wind development, renewable power integration and green hydrogen remaining important areas. Progress on India’s offshore wind tenders, grid infrastructure and domestic manufacturing will be key indicators of whether the partnership produces tangible results. Danish participation could take the form of technical support, investment, joint ventures or cooperation with Indian research institutions and businesses.
For India, the broader challenge is to expand clean electricity while ensuring that the power system remains reliable and affordable. More wind and solar capacity will need to be supported by storage, transmission upgrades and flexible electricity markets. Cooperation with Denmark could contribute to these efforts, but the pace of progress will ultimately depend on project economics, policy execution and the ability to attract long-term investment.
Get the day’s top stories in your inbox
One concise email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
