India’s Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has proposed making Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication technology mandatory in all new passenger vehicles and two-wheelers from 2028, marking one of the country’s most significant road safety initiatives. The proposal is part of a draft framework aimed at enabling connected vehicles to exchange real-time information about their speed, location, direction, and braking, helping prevent collisions and improve traffic management. If implemented, India would join a growing list of countries adopting connected vehicle technologies to reduce road accidents and support the future deployment of intelligent transportation systems.
The draft policy has been released for stakeholder consultation and is expected to pave the way for a nationwide connected mobility ecosystem. The government believes V2V technology could play a key role in improving road safety, reducing congestion, and supporting future autonomous and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS).
India Plans Mandatory V2V Technology From 2028
Under the draft proposal:
- All newly manufactured passenger cars would be required to support V2V communication.
- New two-wheelers would also need to be equipped with compatible technology.
- The mandate is proposed to take effect from 2028, subject to final approval.
- The policy forms part of India’s broader intelligent transportation and road safety strategy.
The government has invited feedback from automobile manufacturers, technology companies, and other stakeholders before finalizing the regulations.
Proposal Snapshot
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Proposed By | Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) |
| Technology | Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication |
| Coverage | New passenger cars and two-wheelers |
| Proposed Implementation | 2028 |
| Status | Draft proposal under consultation |
What Is Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Technology?
Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication allows connected vehicles to exchange critical information wirelessly in real time.
The technology can transmit data such as:
- Vehicle speed.
- Direction of travel.
- Position and location.
- Braking status.
- Acceleration and deceleration.
- Road hazard warnings.
Unlike traditional internet-based services, V2V systems communicate directly with nearby vehicles using dedicated wireless communication technologies, enabling extremely low-latency safety alerts.
Information Shared Between Vehicles
| Data | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Speed | Detect potential collisions |
| Vehicle Position | Improve situational awareness |
| Direction | Predict vehicle movement |
| Braking Status | Warn following vehicles |
| Hazard Alerts | Notify nearby drivers of risks |
How V2V Can Improve Road Safety
The proposed system is designed to help prevent accidents by warning drivers before dangerous situations develop.
Potential applications include:
- Forward collision warnings.
- Blind-spot alerts.
- Intersection collision prevention.
- Emergency braking notifications.
- Lane-change assistance.
- Wrong-way driving alerts.
- Traffic congestion warnings.
By enabling vehicles to “talk” to each other, V2V technology can provide safety warnings even when hazards are not visible to the driver.
Foundation for Connected Mobility
The proposal is also expected to support the future development of:
- Intelligent transportation systems (ITS).
- Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication.
- Smart traffic management.
- Connected highways.
- Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).
- Autonomous driving technologies.
Industry experts believe connected communication networks will become an essential component of next-generation mobility alongside electrification and automation.
Impact on the Automotive Industry
If finalized, the proposal will require automakers to integrate additional communication hardware and software into future vehicles.
Manufacturers may need to:
- Install dedicated communication modules.
- Update onboard software platforms.
- Enhance cybersecurity protections.
- Ensure interoperability between different vehicle brands.
- Meet government certification standards.
While the changes could initially increase manufacturing costs, industry analysts expect economies of scale to reduce costs as adoption expands.
Expected Industry Impact
| Stakeholder | Potential Impact |
|---|---|
| Automakers | Integration of V2V communication systems |
| Component Suppliers | Increased demand for connected vehicle hardware |
| Consumers | Enhanced safety and connected driving features |
| Government | Improved road safety and traffic management |
Why the Proposal Matters
India records one of the world’s highest numbers of road accidents and fatalities each year.
The proposed V2V mandate is intended to:
- Reduce road collisions.
- Improve emergency response.
- Enhance driver awareness.
- Support smart mobility initiatives.
- Prepare India’s automotive industry for future connected vehicle technologies.
The initiative also aligns with global trends, as several countries are expanding connected vehicle programs to improve transportation safety and efficiency.
Looking Ahead
The proposed mandate for Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication technology represents a major step in India’s effort to modernize road safety and build a connected transportation ecosystem. By requiring V2V capability in all new passenger vehicles and two-wheelers from 2028, the government aims to enable real-time communication between vehicles, helping reduce accidents, improve traffic flow, and lay the foundation for future intelligent transportation systems.
Looking ahead, the proposal will undergo stakeholder consultations before being finalized. If implemented as planned, it could accelerate the adoption of connected mobility technologies across India’s automotive sector while encouraging manufacturers to invest in advanced communication systems, cybersecurity, and next-generation vehicle safety features. The policy could also position India as an important market for connected and software-defined vehicles as the global automotive industry continues its transition toward smarter and safer mobility.
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